Commons Ford Ranch Metropolitan
Park is located at 614 N. Commons Ford Rd. just west of Austin. While the 215 acre park contained some of the
most diverse and scenic habitat in the Austin Parks and Recreation Department
system, it also contained one offsetting component. The 40 acre centerpiece of the park contained
almost exclusively invasive grass species; primarily King Ranch Bluestem,
Bermuda grass and Johnson grass.
Invasive grasses choke out the native vegetation that would otherwise naturally
grow in the soil type. The chain
reaction impact results in the decline of virtually all wildlife species,
particularly birds, which depend upon the native plants for food and cover. The history of the Commons Ford 40 acre tract
is similar to the history of native tall-grass prairies that once covered much
of the central and southern portion of the United States; less than 1% of those
tall-grass prairies remain today.
Native prairie restoration also
preserves our national heritage.
Prairies contain naturally beautiful plants and wildflowers and have a
positive impact on the environment. For more information on the rationale
behind native prairie restoration and maintenance, visit our Project Rationale
Page here.
The single-minded goal of the
Commons Ford Prairie Restoration Organization is the removal of the invasive
plant species in the 40 acre section and the planting and maintenance of native
wildflowers and grasses in place of those invasives. This restoration project is even more
significant given its close proximity to a major metropolitan area and the
ever-visible encroachment of commercial development on the park.
The organization began its
fundraising efforts shortly after its inception. Those funds allowed the organization to
commence removal efforts.
Simultaneously, a comprehensive seed mix was developed which would be
the most appropriate for the sandy loam soil type in the tract and which would
also be the most conducive to attracting prairie bird species. Through the relentless efforts of the
organization, its volunteers and its partners, approximately $60,000 has been
raised through 2012. These funds,
together with the in-kind support of Native American Seed Company, resulted in
an initial planting of 70 native wildflower and plant species in February
2012.
The resulting spring and early
summer rain kick-started significant growth such that by mid-summer the nascent
prairie was amazingly full of natural beauty.
By the end of 2012, the plants had turned to seed, sparking an influx of
seed-eating and other prairie birds. The
first post-restoration prairie bird survey has indicated a 50:1 increase in the
number of individual birds found in the prairie as compared to the
pre-restoration survey, as well as an 8:1 increase in bird species.
The prairie restoration project
is in its infancy. Much remains to be
done to combat a potential re-infestation of invasive plants and to augment
growth through further native seed plantings.
Additional fundraising efforts are ongoing. Commons Ford PRO also hopes to raise
sufficient funds to construct a kiosk on the edge of the prairie which would
provide educational information about the dangers of invasive plants species
and the importance of native prairie restoration.
For a pictorial history of the
project, visit www.flickr.com/photos/commonsfordpro. For further information, please contact commonsfordpro@gmail.com
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